Several demonstration trials, showing novel planting systems, have been established for peach and nectarine. These trials potentially offer canopy management systems for mechanical pruning and mechanical harvesting.
Two novel planting systems, Palmette and Cordon trellised trees, are being compared with traditional vase shaped trees that represent traditional grower practice.
Demo 1
Demo 2
Demo 3
Demo 4
Demo 5
Demo 6
Nectarine cv. Ice Princess
Peach cv. O'Henry
Peach cv. O'Henry
Peach cv. Snow Flame 23
Peach cv. Snow Flame 25
Nectarine cv. August Bright
Vase tree training ^
Palmette tree training*
Cordon tree training*
Palmette tree training*
Palmette tree training*
Palmette tree training*
1481 trees/ha
926 trees/ha
926 trees/ha
926 trees/ha
926 trees/ha
926 trees/ha
Rootstock: Nemaguard
Rootstock: Nemaguard
Rootstock: Nemaguard
Rootstock: Nemaguard
Rootstock: Nemaguard
Rootstock: Nemaguard
Planted winter 2014
Planted winter 2014
Planted winter 2014
Planted winter 2014
Planted winter 2014
Planted winter 2014
* Peach tree trellis demonstrations to develop tree shaping for mechanical pruning using tree training methods, Palmette and Cordon.
^ This demonstration trial has vase shaped trees representing traditional grower practice.
Peach tree trellising experiment for mechanical pruning, January 2015
Dr Dario Stefanelli introduces the concept of training peach trees for mechanical pruning at the Stonefruit Field Laboratory at Tatura, Victoria. January 2015
Hi. I'm now standing in the, what we call that demonstration part of the orchard. Our main reason here is to try to build the trees for mechanical pruning in different shapes. So in this case we have a variety that is called O' Henry. It's not actually new, we know that, but it's for us researchers to test on chilling injury testing. And, this tree we're trying to train them as a palmette that becomes a nice green wall that is able to cover up the entire space. Here we have two point something, 2.2-2.3m space between trees and we create the big nice wall by spacing the canopy, the branches out, and these internal ones. We are able to grow the tree and occupy all the space with a very short width of the canopy. Then we will be able to pass along with a automatic chain saw, sort of, and do mechanical pruning and the top as well. In this part of the orchard we are testing another kind of tree shaping, still with having in mind mechanical pruning. In this we are trying a cordon that is not a usual shape before peaches. This is again O'Henry. A cordon is made of two horizontal branches going on the wire, and attached to the trellis where we will have, next year, vertical shoots that they will be our fruiting wall, and we'll try to cover the entire wall with this vertical fruiting shoots and passing with a mechanical pruner, automatic mechanical pruner in this direction. Again 40 to 50 centimetre wide sort of canopy.
January 2016
Cordon versus Palmette stonefruit demonstration January 2016
Dr Mark O'Connell, from Agriculture Victoria, discusses the Cordon versus Palmette stonefruit demonstration site. January 2016
I'm standing in a demonstration block of the stone fruit field laboratory at Tatura. These peach trees here are peach O'Henry, a late season variety, and they're buffer row trees. And we've set these this canopy up. These are 2 year old, second leaf tree. We've set this canopy up as something different and radical. A cordon tree training method, and we're comparing that with this sister panels along the row here of a vertical palmette type canopy arrangement. We've got two point four metre tree spacing, four and a half meter row spacing, all under micro drip irrigation. These are in their second leaf.
Winter 2017
Palmette and Cordon Tree Demonstrations Winter 2017
Dr Mark O'Connell discusses Palmette and Cordon Tree Demonstrations at Tatura's Stonefruit Field Laboratory. Winter 2017
I'm standing in front of the demonstration section of the stone fruit field laboratory at Tatura. My name's Mark O'Connor, research scientist. Today I want to highlight recently pruned peach O'Henry trees. We have a palmette design tree architecture, and a novel one, a novel tree design, a cordon system. These are three year old trees now, coming into full production. And we're aiming to do a 2-D canopy. Approximately about 50-60 centimetres wide, a fruiting wall that potentially could one day be used for mechanical pruning and mechanical harvesting.
Every few weeks photos were taken of each demonstration, and produced into a video to show the resulting growth of tree canopies and fruit development.
This research (SF13001 Rootstock and training system to optimize stone fruit bearing and growth; SF17006 Summerfruit Orchard Phase 2) was funded by Agriculture Victoria with co-investment from Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited using the Summerfruit levy and funds from the Australian Government.